Integrand size = 29, antiderivative size = 106 \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=-\frac {2 A \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]
2*A*sin(d*x+c)/d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2*B*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos (1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d/( b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)-2*A*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*El lipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/b/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1 /2)
Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 73, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.69 \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2 \left (-A \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+A \sin (c+d x)\right )}{d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]
(2*(-(A*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2]) + B*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x ]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + A*Sin[c + d*x]))/(d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])
Time = 0.55 (sec) , antiderivative size = 115, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.08, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.345, Rules used = {3042, 2030, 3227, 3042, 3116, 3042, 3121, 3042, 3119, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sec (c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 2030 |
| \(\displaystyle b \int \frac {A+B \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (2 c+\pi )+d x\right )}{\left (b \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (2 c+\pi )+d x\right )\right )^{3/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3227 |
| \(\displaystyle b \left (A \int \frac {1}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}dx+\frac {B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}dx}{b}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle b \left (A \int \frac {1}{\left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}}dx+\frac {B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3116 |
| \(\displaystyle b \left (A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\int \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}dx}{b^2}\right )+\frac {B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle b \left (A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\int \sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{b^2}\right )+\frac {B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3121 |
| \(\displaystyle b \left (A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx}{b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx}{b \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle b \left (A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
| \(\displaystyle b \left (\frac {B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle b \left (A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
b*((2*B*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(b*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + A*((-2*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(b^2*d*Sqr t[Cos[c + d*x]]) + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(b*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])))
3.9.24.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(Fx_.)*(v_)^(m_.)*((b_)*(v_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[1/b^m Int[(b*v) ^(m + n)*Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, n}, x] && IntegerQ[m]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*(( b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*(n + 1))), x] + Simp[(n + 2)/(b^2*(n + 1)) I nt[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Sin[c + d*x]) ^n/Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && Lt Q[-1, n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Simp[d/b Int [(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]
Time = 5.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 214, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.02
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {2 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (2 A \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-A \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-b \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b}\, d}\) | \(214\) |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 A \left (-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) b +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-b \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b}\, d}-\frac {2 B \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{\sqrt {-b \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b}\, d}\) | \(338\) |
2*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*b+b*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*A*cos(1/2*d* x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-A*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d* x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-B*(sin(1/2*d*x+1 /2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2* c),2^(1/2)))/(-b*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)/sin( 1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)*b)^(1/2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 173, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.63 \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {-i \, \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - i \, \sqrt {2} A \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} A \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} A \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{b d \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \]
(-I*sqrt(2)*B*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + I*sqrt(2)*B*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse( -4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) - I*sqrt(2)*A*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*w eierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) + I*sqrt(2)*A*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstra ssPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c)) *A*sin(d*x + c))/(b*d*cos(d*x + c))
\[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (A + B \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sqrt {b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sec \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sec \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\sqrt {b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}} \,d x \]